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openapi-fetch

openapi-fetch is a type-safe fetch client that pulls in your OpenAPI schema. Weighs 5 kb and has virtually zero runtime. Works with React, Vue, Svelte, or vanilla JS.

LibrarySize (min)“GET” request*
openapi-fetch5 kB300k ops/s (fastest)
openapi-typescript-fetch4 kB150k ops/s (2× slower)
axios32 kB225k ops/s (1.3× slower)
superagent55 kB50k ops/s (6× slower)
openapi-typescript-codegen367 kB100k ops/s (3× slower)

* Benchmarks are approximate to just show rough baseline and will differ among machines and browsers. The relative performance between libraries is more reliable.

The syntax is inspired by popular libraries like react-query or Apollo client, but without all the bells and whistles and in a 5 kb package.

ts
import createClient from "openapi-fetch";
import type { paths } from "./my-openapi-3-schema"; // generated by openapi-typescript

const client = createClient<paths>({ baseUrl: "https://myapi.dev/v1/" });

const {
  data, // only present if 2XX response
  error, // only present if 4XX or 5XX response
} = await client.GET("/blogposts/{post_id}", {
  params: {
    path: { post_id: "123" },
  },
});

await client.PUT("/blogposts", {
  body: {
    title: "My New Post",
  },
});

data and error are typechecked and expose their shapes to Intellisence in VS Code (and any other IDE with TypeScript support). Likewise, the request body will also typecheck its fields, erring if any required params are missing, or if there’s a type mismatch.

GET(), PUT(), POST(), etc. are thin wrappers around the native fetch API (which you can swap for any call).

Notice there are no generics, and no manual typing. Your endpoint’s request and response were inferred automatically. This is a huge improvement in the type safety of your endpoints because every manual assertion could lead to a bug! This eliminates all of the following:

  • ✅ No typos in URLs or params
  • ✅ All parameters, request bodies, and responses are type-checked and 100% match your schema
  • ✅ No manual typing of your API
  • ✅ Eliminates any types that hide bugs
  • ✅ Also eliminates as type overrides that can also hide bugs
  • ✅ All of this in a 5 kb client package 🎉

Setup

WARNING

openapi-fetch currently requires openapi-typescript@6.x (latest). An upcoming breaking release will support openapi-typescript@7.x.

Install this library along with openapi-typescript:

bash
npm i openapi-fetch
npm i -D openapi-typescript typescript

Highly recommended

Enable noUncheckedIndexedAccess in your tsconfig.json (docs)

Next, generate TypeScript types from your OpenAPI schema using openapi-typescript:

bash
npx openapi-typescript ./path/to/api/v1.yaml -o ./src/lib/api/v1.d.ts

Lastly, be sure to run typechecking in your project. This can be done by adding tsc --noEmit to your npm scripts like so:

json
{
  "scripts": {
    "test:ts": "tsc --noEmit"
  }
}

And run npm run test:ts in your CI to catch type errors.

TIP

Use tsc --noEmit to check for type errors rather than relying on your linter or your build command. Nothing will typecheck as accurately as the TypeScript compiler itself.

Basic usage

The best part about using openapi-fetch over oldschool codegen is no documentation needed. openapi-fetch encourages using your existing OpenAPI documentation rather than trying to find what function to import, or what parameters that function wants:

OpenAPI schema example

ts
import createClient from "openapi-fetch";
import type { paths } from "./my-openapi-3-schema"; // generated by openapi-typescript

const client = createClient<paths>({ baseUrl: "https://myapi.dev/v1/" });

const { data, error } = await client.GET("/blogposts/{post_id}", {
  params: {
    path: { post_id: "my-post" },
    query: { version: 2 },
  },
});

const { data, error } = await client.PUT("/blogposts", {
  body: {
    title: "New Post",
    body: "<p>New post body</p>",
    publish_date: new Date("2023-03-01T12:00:00Z").getTime(),
  },
});
  1. The HTTP method is pulled directly from createClient()
  2. You pass in your desired path to GET(), PUT(), etc.
  3. TypeScript takes over the rest and returns helpful errors for anything missing or invalid

Pathname

The pathname of GET(), PUT(), POST(), etc. must match your schema literally. Note in the example, the URL is /blogposts/{post_id}. This library will quickly replace all path params for you (so they can be typechecked).

TIP

openapi-fetch infers types from the URL. Prefer static string values over dynamic runtime values, e.g.:

  • ✅ "/blogposts/{post_id}"
  • ❌ [...pathParts].join("/") + "{post_id}"

This library also supports the label and matrix serialization styles as well (docs) automatically.

Request

The GET() request shown needed the params object that groups parameters by type (path or query). If a required param is missing, or the wrong type, a type error will be thrown.

The POST() request required a body object that provided all necessary requestBody data.

Response

All methods return an object with data, error, and response.

ts
const { data, error, response } = await client.GET("/url");
ObjectResponse
data2xx response if OK; otherwise undefined
error5xx, 4xx, or default response if not OK; otherwise undefined
responseThe original Response which contains status, headers, etc.

Support

PlatformSupport
BrowsersSee fetch API support (widely-available in all major browsers)
Node>= 18.0.0
TypeScript>= 4.7 (>= 5.0 recommended)